The Book of Psalms: Learning to Pray

Psalm 29

Psalm 29 — The Voice of the LORD

Today’s Passage: Psalm 29

Psalm 29 runs only eleven verses, and across them one phrase sounds seven times over: the voice of the LORD. A storm gathers out over the water, rolls inland, snaps the great cedars, shakes the far south, and comes at last into the temple. Read only that far and the psalm is all power. But the final line holds a surprise, for the same voice that shatters cedars turns and blesses His people with peace.

As you read, hold this: The voice that shatters cedars blesses His people with peace.

Context A psalm of David, aimed at the sky

The psalm opens with a line we might be tempted to hurry past, “A Psalm of David,” yet that heading is part of the very text this house receives. And the first true line summons a congregation no human choir could ever gather, the heavenly beings themselves. The nations around Israel used this same storm-language to praise their own gods, but David takes the whole of that vocabulary and hands every line of it to the LORD alone.

Psalm 29:1-2 (BSB)

¹ A Psalm of David. Ascribe to the LORD, O heavenly beings, ascribe to the LORD glory and strength. ² Ascribe to the LORD the glory due His name; worship the LORD in the splendor of His holiness.

Three times over the call goes up, ascribe and ascribe and ascribe again: ascribe to the LORD glory, ascribe Him strength, ascribe Him the glory due His name. Even the mighty ones of heaven are commanded to bow low and worship Him in the splendor of His holiness.

Psalm 29:3-4 (BSB)

³ The voice of the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders; the LORD is heard over many waters. ⁴ The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is majestic.

The storm begins where storms begin along that coast, out over the open waters. To the ancient world the sea was chaos itself, restless and untamed and feared, and yet the very first sound this psalm reports is the qōl, pronounced kohl. Strong's H6963, voice, sound. This is an ordinary word, the plain sound of a person calling out to a neighbor across a field. Yet here it rolls over an entire storm, sounding over the waters, ringing out in power and in majesty, breaking the cedars, striking with flame, shaking the wilderness, and twisting the oaks. What the psalm sets before us is not some faceless force of nature. It is a voice, the very thing a mouth is made for, scaled far past anything a human throat could ever carry. of God already sounding over it.

Psalm 29:5-9 (BSB)

⁵ The voice of the LORD breaks the cedars; the LORD shatters the cedars of Lebanon. ⁶ He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox. ⁷ The voice of the LORD strikes with flames of fire. ⁸ The voice of the LORD shakes the wilderness; the LORD shakes the Wilderness of Kadesh. ⁹ The voice of the LORD twists the oaks and strips the forests bare. And in His temple all cry, “Glory!”

The sturdiest timber the ancient world knew, the famed cedars of Lebanon, snaps like dry kindling under that voice. Whole mountains skip like startled calves, lightning splits the sky, the far southern wilderness shudders, and the forests are stripped bare. And from the one place built for such a moment, His temple, there rises a single answering shout: Glory.

Psalm 29:10-11 (BSB)

¹⁰ The LORD sits enthroned over the flood; the LORD is enthroned as King forever. ¹¹ The LORD gives His people strength; the LORD blesses His people with peace.

Study notes From the flood to peace

The word for “flood” here is מַבּוּל (mabbūl), pronounced mah-BOOL, and Genesis reaches for it to name the waters of Noah’s day, and almost nowhere else in all of Scripture. So the God who once judged the earth by that flood, and then bound Himself by covenant never to destroy it so again, is still the King enthroned over every storm that has risen since. And after nine verses of splintering trees and shaking wilderness, the last word this psalm leaves us is not more power. It is peace.

That same turn, from raging storm to perfect stillness, happens once more upon a smaller sea.

"Then Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and the sea. “Silence!” He commanded. “Be still!” And the wind died down, and it was perfectly calm. “Why are you so afraid?” He asked. “Do you still have no faith?” Overwhelmed with fear, they asked one another, “Who is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”" Mark 4:39-41 (BSB)

From inside the boat the disciples ask the very question Psalm 29 has been pressing all along: who has a voice that can do this? And in Jesus they are gazing at the answer, for He does not merely describe the One enthroned over the flood. He speaks, and the sea itself falls silent and obeys Him.

The voice that shatters cedars blesses His people with peace.