The Book of Ezekiel: The Glory of the LORD

Ezekiel 26

Today’s Passage: Ezekiel 26

Having finished His oracles against the smaller neighbors of Judah, the LORD now turns His word toward the greatest commercial power of that world, the seaport of Tyre. When Jerusalem fell, Tyre did not mourn her sister city; she rubbed her hands together and reckoned her profit, glad that the trade route had swung open for her to grab. And so this chapter is the LORD’s long, measured answer to a gloating heart. He announces that He will bring wave after wave of nations against Tyre, that Nebuchadnezzar’s army will batter down her walls, that her towers and her music and her merchandise will all be swept into the sea, until the proud island is scraped bare like the top of a rock, a place where fishermen spread their nets to dry. It is a sober word, and it lands one truth with great weight: pride and profiteering off another’s fall do not escape the notice of God, and the mightiest fortune ever built is a fragile thing in His hand.

As you read, hold this: The proud merchant city that profited from another’s ruin is fragile before the LORD.

Context The world of Ezekiel 26

Tyre was the jewel of the Phoenician coast, a city built partly on the mainland and partly on a rocky island just offshore, and that island fortress made her feel untouchable. For centuries she was the great trading hub of the Mediterranean, her ships carrying purple dye and cedar and silver to every port, her merchants growing rich beyond the dreams of ordinary men. Wealth had made her proud, and pride had made her cold. When Babylon crushed Jerusalem, Tyre’s first thought was not sorrow for a fallen people but calculation: the caravan roads that once ran through Judah were now hers to control, and the profit that once flowed to Jerusalem would now flow to her counting houses.

That is the heart the LORD is addressing here. The date at the top of the chapter, the eleventh year, sits right around the time of Jerusalem’s collapse, so the wound was fresh when Tyre began to gloat. It is worth remembering that God does not only see the armies and the empires; He sees the quiet gladness of a heart that profits from a neighbor’s disaster. Tyre thought her island walls and her fat treasuries had put her beyond reach. The chapter that follows is the LORD’s patient, thorough unteaching of that illusion, and its refrain, repeated here as everywhere in this book, is that when it is all over, they will know that He is the LORD.

Ezekiel 26:1–2 (BSB)

¹ In the eleventh month of the twelfth year, on the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying, ² “Son of man, because Tyre has said of Jerusalem, ‘Aha! The gate to the nations is broken; it has swung open to me; now that she lies in ruins I will be filled,’

Listen closely to what Tyre actually said, because the LORD quotes it word for word, and that single word “Aha!” tells you everything about the state of her soul. Jerusalem, the city of God’s own dwelling, has just been laid in ruins, and Tyre’s response is not a moment of pity but a shout of glee. She calls Jerusalem “the gate to the nations,” a doorway on the trade routes, and all she can see in its shattering is her own opportunity: now that Jerusalem is broken, the traffic and the money will pour through Tyre’s gates instead, and she will be filled. There is a particular ugliness in profiting from another’s grief, in looking at a neighbor’s smoking ruin and seeing only a business opening. God heard it. He heard the gloating that the merchants of Tyre thought was only private arithmetic, and He set His face to answer it.

Ezekiel 26:3–6 (BSB)

³ therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, O Tyre, I am against you, and I will raise up many nations against you, as the sea brings up its waves. ⁴ They will destroy the walls of Tyre and demolish her towers. I will scrape the soil from her and make her a bare rock. ⁵ She will become a place to spread nets in the sea, for I have spoken, declares the Lord GOD. She will become plunder for the nations, ⁶ and the villages on her mainland will be slain by the sword. Then they will know that I am the LORD.’

Now comes the answer, and the first words of it are the most fearful words any city or soul can ever hear: “I am against you.” The city that trafficked in the whole world’s goods has made an enemy of the One who made the world. And notice the picture the LORD chooses to describe her downfall. The very sea that made Tyre rich, the sea she rode to her wealth, becomes the image of her ruin, for the nations will come against her one after another “as the sea brings up its waves,” wave upon wave, relentless, until nothing is left. He will scrape the very soil from her surface and leave her a bare rock, and the proud island that once bristled with towers will become a quiet flat stone where fishermen spread their nets to dry in the sun. There is a terrible dignity in the plainness of it. The mightiest fortune in the world, and God can wipe it as clean as a wet stone, and then all will know Who did it.

Ezekiel 26:7–11 (BSB)

⁷ For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I will bring against Tyre from the north Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, king of kings, with horses and chariots, with cavalry and a great company of troops. ⁸ He will slaughter the villages of your mainland with the sword; he will set up siege works against you, build a ramp to your walls, and raise his shields against you. ⁹ He will direct the blows of his battering rams against your walls and tear down your towers with his axes. ¹⁰ His multitude of horses will cover you in their dust. When he enters your gates as an army entering a breached city, your walls will shake from the noise of cavalry, wagons, and chariots. ¹¹ The hooves of his horses will trample all your streets. He will slaughter your people with the sword, and your mighty pillars will fall to the ground.

Then the LORD names the first of those waves, and He names him precisely: Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, the “king of kings” of that age, coming down from the north with all the terrible machinery of ancient war. Read the verses slowly and you can almost hear the siege drawing tighter, the ramps of packed earth rising against the walls, the battering rams thudding against the stone, the towers cracking under the axes, the horses so many that their kicked-up dust becomes a cloud that covers the city. This is not the language of a distant threat; it is the language of an army already at the gate. The Tyrians had trusted their walls to keep the world out, and here is the world coming in, the streets that had rung with commerce now trampled under war-horses, the mighty pillars of their pride crashing down into the dust. Every stone they trusted, God can bring down.

Ezekiel 26:12–14 (BSB)

¹² They will plunder your wealth and pillage your merchandise. They will demolish your walls, tear down your beautiful homes, and throw your stones and timber and soil into the water. ¹³ So I will silence the sound of your songs, and the music of your lyres will no longer be heard. ¹⁴ I will make you a bare rock, and you will become a place to spread the fishing nets. You will never be rebuilt, for I, the LORD, have spoken, declares the Lord GOD.’

Here the poem reaches down to the very heart of what Tyre loved most, and takes it away piece by piece. First her wealth and her merchandise, the treasure she gloated over, carried off as plunder. Then her beautiful homes pulled down, and, in a detail almost too vivid to bear, her very stones and timber and soil scraped up and thrown out into the water, so that the island itself is swept clean into the sea it worshiped. And then, quietly, the LORD silences the one thing that made her feel alive: her music. “I will silence the sound of your songs, and the music of your lyres will no longer be heard.” The busy, glittering, singing city goes still. What is left is a tsechiach sela, pronounced tseh-KHEE-akh SEH-lah. Strong's H6706, bare, scorched, smooth rock surface. There is a fierce plainness in this little phrase that the LORD repeats twice over Tyre, in verse four and again in verse fourteen. The Hebrew word behind “bare” pictures a surface swept utterly clean and left exposed to the glare of the sun, a rock with not a handful of soil clinging to it, nothing green, nothing built, nothing hidden. This was the very island the Tyrians had crowned with towers and palaces and counting houses, and God says He will leave it as smooth and bare as the day the sea first uncovered it. It is a merciful kind of warning, if we have ears to hear it, for it tells us plainly what all our proud building comes to when it is founded on greed instead of God. The stone that a fishing net is spread upon was once the throne of the world’s richest city. What the LORD scrapes bare, He scrapes bare completely. where a fisherman kneels to spread his nets, and the God who spoke it declares that it will never be built up to that glory again. Everything a proud heart trusts, God can take, down to the last note of its song.

Ezekiel 26:15–18 (BSB)

¹⁵ This is what the Lord GOD says to Tyre: ‘Will not the coastlands quake at the sound of your downfall, when the wounded groan at the slaughter in your midst? ¹⁶ All the princes of the sea will descend from their thrones, remove their robes, and strip off their embroidered garments. Clothed with terror, they will sit on the ground, trembling every moment, appalled over you. ¹⁷ Then they will lament for you, saying, “How you have perished, O city of renown inhabited by seafaring men—she who was powerful on the sea, along with her people, who imposed terror on all peoples! ¹⁸ Now the coastlands tremble on the day of your downfall; the islands in the sea are dismayed by your demise.”’

Now the LORD lifts our eyes from the rubble to show us how the whole watching world will react, and it is a strangely moving picture. All the other sea-kings, the “princes of the sea” who traded with Tyre and envied her, come down from their thrones in horror. They peel off their fine embroidered robes, the badges of their own success, and sit down on the bare ground like mourners at a funeral, trembling, unable to believe their eyes. And then they sing a lament over her, and it is worth hearing what they say, because it is the truth about Tyre at last: she was a city of great renown, powerful on the sea, and she “imposed terror on all peoples.” The very greatness that had made the whole coast afraid of her now makes the whole coast afraid for themselves, for if mighty Tyre can fall like this, what fortress anywhere is safe? When the greatest of the proud goes down, the lesser proud tremble, and well they should.

Ezekiel 26:19–21 (BSB)

¹⁹ For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘When I make you a desolate city like other deserted cities, and when I raise up the deep against you so that the mighty waters cover you, ²⁰ then I will bring you down with those who descend to the Pit, to the people of antiquity. I will make you dwell in the earth below like the ancient ruins, with those who descend to the Pit, so that you will no longer be inhabited or set in splendor in the land of the living. ²¹ I will make you an object of horror, and you will be no more. You will be sought, but will never be found,’ declares the Lord GOD.”

And so the oracle comes to its solemn close. The mighty waters that Tyre had ruled will rise up and cover her, and she will go down, down into the Pit, down to join the buried cities and the peoples of ancient days who once thought themselves eternal and are now only dust and memory. She will “no longer be set in splendor in the land of the living.” Read that last verse and let it sit on you: “You will be sought, but will never be found.” The city that everyone once sought out for her markets and her marvels will one day be sought and simply not be there. This is where all greatness founded on pride finally arrives, not to a throne but to a grave, not to renown but to absence. And behind every stroke of it stands the settled purpose of the Lord GOD, who is against the proud and who will not share His glory with a merchant’s counting house. The word is heavy, but it is true, and its truth is meant to make the living wise while there is still time.

Study notes Going deeper

The whole weight of this chapter presses down on one ancient and stubborn truth: that God stands against the proud, and that no wall, no fleet, and no fortune can shelter a heart that has lifted itself up and gloated over a fallen neighbor. Tyre thought her wealth and her island made her a law unto herself, and the LORD answered by scraping her bare as a stone. What He did to that great city, He teaches us so that we need never learn it the hard way in our own small kingdoms. The proud may seem untouchable for a season, but the God who raises the waves can still every song, and the same lesson rings out from one end of Scripture to the other.

"Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”" 1 Peter 5:5 (BSB)

Hear how the whole matter turns on that one line. God opposes the proud, the self-secure, the ones who count their gain over another’s loss, but He pours out grace on the humble, on the soul low enough to receive it. Tyre chose the first road and was swept into the sea; we are invited, every one of us, onto the second. So do not build your house on the bare rock of pride, which God can wash clean in a day. Build it low and quiet on His mercy, and you will stand when the proud towers fall. Learn the Word, walk humbly before the God who lifts the lowly, and give thanks.